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Comparison Centre

Two compounds, the same questions, no cherry-picking

Marketing compares compounds on whichever measure flatters them. This compares them on the same fields every time — including the awkward ones like how much human safety data exists. Every score here rates the evidence, not the compound: a higher number means stronger or more mature research, not that something is safer or works better.

Sharing keeps the two compounds you picked.

How to read these scores

Every number here rates the evidence, not the compound. They are editorial 0-100 strength ratings, not percentages, and not a rating out of five stars.

  • Human efficacy evidence strength — Higher = more and better-quality human evidence. It does not mean the effect is bigger or that the compound works for you.
  • Preclinical evidence strength — Higher = more animal, tissue or cell research. Preclinical results are a starting point, not proof of a human benefit.
  • Human safety evidence strength — Higher = more mature, better-documented human safety data. It does not mean the compound is safer than one with a lower number. A score of 80 does not mean “80% safe”.
  • Evidence level (L0-L5) — the strongest type of study behind the compound, from anecdote (L0) to large replicated human trials (L5). It is a description of the study evidence, not a quality, safety or recommendation rating.
  • Confidence — how likely we think it is that this rating changes as new research lands. Low confidence means the picture is unsettled, not that the compound is bad.

None of these ratings is medical advice, a safety guarantee, or a recommendation to use anything. How we grade evidence.

ARA-290

An 11-amino-acid EPO-derived peptide with real randomised human data in one narrow neuropathy setting.

L3Early human studiesNot approved for this use
Full profile

BPC-157

The internet's favourite healing peptide: a mountain of rodent data and almost no controlled human evidence.

L3Early human studiesResearch / unapproved supply
Full profile

How far human research has progressed

ARA-290

Small randomised human studies in a narrow indication; no approval

BPC-157

Preclinical for healing claims, with uncontrolled human observational documentation and a recruiting Phase 2 trial with no results

Claim-specific benefit evidence

A human exposure study or trial registration does not establish that the claimed benefit occurs.

ARA-290

Not separately assessed; see the full profile.

BPC-157

L2Animal / lab studies

Musculoskeletal healing: animal and laboratory findings; no adequately controlled human efficacy results.

Human research context

ARA-290

Small randomised human studies in a narrow indication; no approval

BPC-157

L3 describes retrospective clinical-note surveillance of human exposure and reported symptoms, not demonstrated healing efficacy.

Human efficacy evidence strength

Higher = more and better-quality human evidence. It does not mean the effect is bigger or that the compound works for you.

ARA-290

Strength of the human efficacy evidence30 of 100 evidence strength

BPC-157

Strength of the human efficacy evidence26 of 100 evidence strength

Preclinical (animal / lab) evidence strength

Higher = more animal, tissue or cell research. Preclinical results are a starting point, not proof of a human benefit.

ARA-290

Strength of the animal and lab evidence55 of 100 evidence strength

BPC-157

Strength of the animal and lab evidence78 of 100 evidence strength

Human safety evidence strength

Higher = more mature, better-documented human safety data. It does not mean the compound is safer than one with a lower number.

ARA-290

Strength of the human safety evidence25 of 100 evidence strength

BPC-157

Strength of the human safety evidence18 of 100 evidence strength

Regulatory status (legal position, not proof it works)

ARA-290

Check jurisdiction-specific details in the profile.

Not an approved medicine in any major region. Its human evidence comes from small randomised studies in small-fibre neuropathy associated with sarcoidosis — a specific condition, not general nerve pain, recovery or neuroprotection.

BPC-157

Check jurisdiction-specific details in the profile.

Not an approved medicine in any major region, and it remains widely sold as a 'research chemical'. On 23 July 2026, FDA's Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee voted 8-6 with one abstention to recommend BPC-157-related bulk substances for the 503A Bulks List, despite FDA staff's recommendation against inclusion. The FDA evaluated ulcerative colitis, not musculoskeletal healing. The committee vote is advisory and does not itself establish final FDA listing or drug approval. Advisory committee recommendations are non-binding: this is a compounding-policy process, not FDA drug approval, validation of efficacy claims or blanket legalisation. Our curated record does not establish a final FDA determination after that meeting. Compounding-policy update: FDA's nominations document updated on 22 April 2026 records that several nominated peptide substances were removed from the interim 503A Category 2 list because the nominations were withdrawn, with Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee (PCAC) consultation planned. FDA then held a PCAC meeting on 23-24 July 2026 covering these substances. That is an advisory and compounding-policy process only: it is not FDA approval, not a finding that any of these compounds work, and not a blanket legalisation. Our curated record does not establish a final FDA determination after that meeting.

Common claims

ARA-290

  • · Repairs damaged nerves
  • · Reduces neuropathic pain
  • · General anti-inflammatory and recovery agent

BPC-157

  • · Heals tendons, ligaments and muscle tears
  • · Repairs the gut lining and helps IBD
  • · Reduces inflammation and speeds recovery from almost anything

How settled our evidence rating is

ARA-290

Low confidence in ratingL3Early human studies

BPC-157

Very low confidence in ratingL3Early human studies

Cancer-related questions raised by the biology

These are theoretical or monitored questions raised by how a compound works. They are not evidence that it causes cancer.

ARA-290

EPO-pathway biology raises theoretical questions about tissue growth signalling, but no human cancer signal has been established for this peptide.

BPC-157

The most common concern is that promoting angiogenesis could theoretically support tumour growth. This is a mechanistic hypothesis (Level 1), not a demonstrated human cancer risk — no human data show BPC-157 causes cancer. Equally, no human data show it is safe in people with cancer. Both statements are true at once, and that is exactly the point.

What this adds up to, in plain English

ARA-290

Preliminary human observations exist, but they may not establish a treatment-attributable benefit.

BPC-157

Musculoskeletal healing: animal and laboratory findings; no adequately controlled human efficacy results.

A comparison is not a recommendation

Neither column here is an endorsement, and the compound with the higher numbers is not the “better” or “safer” one — it is simply the one with more or better-quality research behind it. Two compounds can both be poorly evidenced, and better-evidenced says nothing about whether either is a sensible idea for a specific person. That is a conversation for a qualified clinician.