GLP-1s & incretins · Metabolic & endocrine
ASC36_35FDC
A fixed-dose combination of two separate investigational peptides — amylin receptor agonist ASC36 and GLP-1/GIP agonist ASC35 — in Phase 1 for obesity.
- How settled this rating is:
- very-low confidence in the current evidence rating
- Routes studied:
- Subcutaneous injection
- Also known as:
- ASC36 + ASC35 fixed-dose combination, co-formulation
- Last reviewed:
- 2026-09-20
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Evidence passport
ASC36_35FDC
A one-screen evidence identity for this compound. These fields describe research maturity, confidence and legal status. They are not a safety guarantee, efficacy percentage or recommendation.
- Evidence level
- L1Theory only
- Confidence
- Very low confidence in rating
- Regulatory status
- In clinical trials
- Development status
- In clinical development
Evidence strength
Higher = more and better-quality human evidence. It does not mean the effect is bigger or that the compound works for you.
Higher = more mature, better-documented human safety data. It does not mean the compound is safer than one with a lower number.
The 0-100 values rate the strength and maturity of evidence, not how effective or safe the compound is.
- Evidence base
- Includes human studies
- Furthest established stage
- Phase I
- Human research maturity
- Phase 1 randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled single and multiple ascending dose study in obesity or overweight with weight-related comorbidities, initiated August 2026 (sponsor-reported); no efficacy results
- Source curation
- Sources fully curated
Routes recorded
Overview
Higher = more and better-quality human evidence. It does not mean the effect is bigger or that the compound works for you.
Higher = more animal, tissue or cell research. Preclinical results are a starting point, not proof of a human benefit.
Higher = more mature, better-documented human safety data. It does not mean the compound is safer than one with a lower number.
How to read these scores
Every number here rates the evidence, not the compound. They are editorial 0-100 strength ratings, not percentages, and not a rating out of five stars.
- Human efficacy evidence strength — Higher = more and better-quality human evidence. It does not mean the effect is bigger or that the compound works for you.
- Preclinical evidence strength — Higher = more animal, tissue or cell research. Preclinical results are a starting point, not proof of a human benefit.
- Human safety evidence strength — Higher = more mature, better-documented human safety data. It does not mean the compound is safer than one with a lower number. A score of 80 does not mean “80% safe”.
- Evidence level (L0-L5) — the strongest type of study behind the compound, from anecdote (L0) to large replicated human trials (L5). It is a description of the study evidence, not a quality, safety or recommendation rating.
- Confidence — how likely we think it is that this rating changes as new research lands. Low confidence means the picture is unsettled, not that the compound is bad.
None of these ratings is medical advice, a safety guarantee, or a recommendation to use anything. How we grade evidence.
How far human research has progressed: Phase 1 randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled single and multiple ascending dose study in obesity or overweight with weight-related comorbidities, initiated August 2026 (sponsor-reported); no efficacy results
Routes & formulations
Studied / approved routes
A co-formulated injection containing two peptides. Our record does not establish component ratios, and ratios are formulation-specific rather than universal.
Route availability is not evidence of efficacy, and evidence from one route does not transfer to another. The Registry never provides dosing or sourcing information.
Peptide lifecycle
Discovery
Preclinical
Phase I
Furthest established stage
Phase II
Phase III
Approved
Last documented development: August 2026 — Phase 1 initiation
What it is
Two separate ultra-long-acting peptides in one injection: ASC36, an amylin receptor agonist, and ASC35, a GLP-1 and GIP receptor dual agonist. Because it is two molecules rather than one, it is filed here as a combination, not as a triple agonist.
What people claim
- Three targets in one monthly injection
- Beats eloralintide plus tirzepatide
What the evidence actually says
What people claim: that this combination outperforms co-administered eloralintide and tirzepatide. What the evidence actually says: the comparison reported by the sponsor is a diet-induced obese rat study, and the human programme is a Phase 1 safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics study. Neither establishes human outcomes, and the components' individual evidence does not transfer to the combined injection.
Related evidence
Useful next reads based on this compound — not recommendations.
- Related compound
ASC36 evidence profile
An investigational long-acting amylin receptor peptide agonist in Phase 1 studies for obesity, with no efficacy results in people.
- Compare
Compare ASC36_35FDC vs ASC36 evidence
Same questions, same fields, side by side — including how much human evidence exists.
- Checked claim
Claim review: “Tirzepatide improves obstructive sleep apnoea in people with obesity.”
A closely related claim we have graded, from GLP-1s.
- Context
GLP-1 Centre
How the incretin medicines compare on trial evidence and where they are actually licensed.
Human evidence
- Phase 1, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of single and multiple ascending doses in adults with obesity (BMI ≥ 30.0) or overweight (BMI ≥ 27.0) with weight-related comorbidities; two formulations with 88 participants each, sponsor-reported, initiated August 2026.
- No efficacy results have been reported for the combination in people.
Preclinical evidence
- Sponsor-reported head-to-head diet-induced obese rat study described approximately 51% greater relative body-weight reduction than co-administration of eloralintide and tirzepatide. This is an animal comparison reported by the sponsor.
Animal and cell findings are Level 1–2 evidence.
Mechanism and pathways
Receptor targets: Amylin receptor, GLP-1 receptor, GIP receptor
Mechanism class counts the receptors the pharmacology engages and says whether one molecule or several drugs do it. More targets is not the same as more effective, and none of these labels is a receptor name — there is no GLP-3, GLP-4 or GLP-5 receptor.
- Amylin receptor agonism (ASC36) adds satiety signalling outside the incretin pathway.
- GLP-1 and GIP receptor agonism (ASC35) provides incretin pharmacology.
- Combining two drugs can combine adverse effects as well as intended effects; that is one of the questions Phase 1 exists to explore.
Safety and unknowns
- No human safety profile established. Safety and tolerability are the Phase 1 objectives.
- Combination products require their own safety characterisation; component safety does not transfer.
Cancer relevance
This section covers questions raised by how the compound works in the body, plus anything regulators and trial teams keep an eye on. It is not a statement that this compound causes cancer — for most compounds here, no human data exist in either direction.
No established human signal
Regulatory status
Regulatory decisions apply to specific jurisdictions, products, formulations and indications. An approval elsewhere is not automatically an approval in your country.
Check the regulatory note and linked primary sources for jurisdiction-specific details.
Not approved anywhere. The sponsor reports US IND clearance and Phase 1 initiation in August 2026. This is a combination of two distinct molecules, so evidence for either component alone is not evidence for the combination.
Evidence grade
Mechanistic rationale or early development without qualifying compound-specific outcome evidence. A registered trial is not a result.
What would change our rating?
- Posted or published Phase 1 safety and pharmacokinetic results for the combination.
- A registered Phase 2 trial of the combination with weight endpoints.
References and sources
Source transparency
A provenance snapshot of this profile. Counts show what kinds of sources are cited, not how much scientific weight each source deserves.
- Last editorial review
- 2026-09-20
- Recently reviewed · 26 days ago
- Linked curated sources
- 2
- Sources still pending
- 0
- External specialist reviews
- 0
- None recorded for this profile
Review provenance
Registry editorial review: Colin Jackson-White, creator and editor, who is not a doctor or clinician. External specialist review is credited only when a named reviewer has completed a review of this exact profile.
Current linked evidence is sponsor-only. Treat findings as provisional until independent or peer-reviewed documentation is available.
Literature-discovery and AI tools may help locate or challenge candidate evidence, but they are not counted as evidence sources here. Registry judgements are tied to the underlying papers, trial records, regulator documents and official study records.
- Sponsor / officialAscletis — initiation of two US Phase 1 studies in obesity: ASC36 and ASC36_35FDC co-formulation (10 August 2026)
- Sponsor / officialAscletis / HKEXnews — voluntary announcement on the ASC36 and ASC36_35FDC IND submissions
Source hierarchy: regulatory documents and trial registries first, peer-reviewed work next, sponsor material flagged as non-independent. We never use supplier or clinic marketing as evidence, and where a verified source has not yet been curated we say so rather than inventing one.
Evidence change history
These entries record changes to our assessment of the published evidence — not changes to the compound itself.
No recorded changes yet. Baseline position set on 2026-09-20.