Longevity
Cardiogen
A Khavinson-series tetrapeptide tested on rat heart-tissue explants in a dish; not the CardioGen-82 heart-imaging agent, and not tested on living hearts.
- How settled this rating is:
- very-low confidence in the current evidence rating
- Routes studied:
- Not established · Subcutaneous injection, Oral (marketed but never approved)
- Also known as:
- AEDR (reported), Ala-Glu-Asp-Arg (reported)
- Last reviewed:
- 2026-09-26
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Evidence passport
Cardiogen
A one-screen evidence identity for this compound. These fields describe research maturity, confidence and legal status. They are not a safety guarantee, efficacy percentage or recommendation.
- Evidence level
- L1Theory only
- Confidence
- Very low confidence in rating
- Regulatory status
- Not approved for this use
- Development status
- Preclinical
Evidence strength
Higher = more and better-quality human evidence. It does not mean the effect is bigger or that the compound works for you.
Higher = more mature, better-documented human safety data. It does not mean the compound is safer than one with a lower number.
The 0-100 values rate the strength and maturity of evidence, not how effective or safe the compound is.
- Evidence base
- Mostly animal and laboratory research
- Furthest established stage
- Not established
- Human research maturity
- Preclinical (organotypic tissue culture)
- Source curation
- Sources fully curated
Routes recorded
Most of this evidence comes from animals and cells
Overview
Higher = more and better-quality human evidence. It does not mean the effect is bigger or that the compound works for you.
Higher = more animal, tissue or cell research. Preclinical results are a starting point, not proof of a human benefit.
Higher = more mature, better-documented human safety data. It does not mean the compound is safer than one with a lower number.
How to read these scores
Every number here rates the evidence, not the compound. They are editorial 0-100 strength ratings, not percentages, and not a rating out of five stars.
- Human efficacy evidence strength — Higher = more and better-quality human evidence. It does not mean the effect is bigger or that the compound works for you.
- Preclinical evidence strength — Higher = more animal, tissue or cell research. Preclinical results are a starting point, not proof of a human benefit.
- Human safety evidence strength — Higher = more mature, better-documented human safety data. It does not mean the compound is safer than one with a lower number. A score of 80 does not mean “80% safe”.
- Evidence level (L0-L5) — the strongest type of study behind the compound, from anecdote (L0) to large replicated human trials (L5). It is a description of the study evidence, not a quality, safety or recommendation rating.
- Confidence — how likely we think it is that this rating changes as new research lands. Low confidence means the picture is unsettled, not that the compound is bad.
None of these ratings is medical advice, a safety guarantee, or a recommendation to use anything. How we grade evidence.
How far human research has progressed: Preclinical (organotypic tissue culture)
Routes & formulations
Marketed / research routes — never approved
The cited study used tissue explants in culture. No route has been studied in animals or people.
Route availability is not evidence of efficacy, and evidence from one route does not transfer to another. The Registry never provides dosing or sourcing information.
Peptide lifecycle
Discovery
Preclinical
Phase I
Phase II
Phase III
Approved
What it is
A synthetic tetrapeptide from the St Petersburg bioregulator network, commonly reported as Ala-Glu-Asp-Arg (AEDR). A 2013 primary paper studied AEDR among other short peptides but its abstract does not name it Cardiogen, and the 2009 Cardiogen abstract does not state a sequence — so the name-to-sequence link is reported, not independently confirmed here.
What people claim
- Heart protection
- Cardiac anti-ageing
What the evidence actually says
A 2009 study applied Cardiogen to organotypic heart-tissue explants from 3- and 24-month-old rats and reported more cell proliferation and lower p53 expression. Explants in a dish are not a living heart: this says nothing about heart function in animals or people.
Related evidence
Useful next reads based on this compound — not recommendations.
- Related compound
Epitalon evidence profile
Longevity claims built on an old, narrow and largely unreplicated body of research.
- Compare
Compare Cardiogen vs Epitalon evidence
Same questions, same fields, side by side — including how much human evidence exists.
- Context
Research Desk
How to read animal, early-phase and controlled human studies without over-reading them.
- Context
Safety Centre
What approved, investigational and unapproved actually mean for documented human safety.
Human evidence
- No human study of Cardiogen was identified.
Preclinical evidence
- Rat myocardial explant cultures (young and old): increased proliferation, reduced p53 staining (Chalisova et al., Adv Gerontol 2009, PMID 20210190, Russian).
- AEDR binding to plant histones in vitro, without naming Cardiogen (Fedoreyeva et al., Biochemistry (Mosc) 2013, PMID 23581987).
Animal and cell findings are Level 1–2 evidence.
Mechanism and pathways
- Proposed anti-apoptotic effect inferred from reduced p53 staining in explants; not tested in vivo.
Safety and unknowns
- No animal or human safety data identified.
- Material sold online is unregulated: identity, purity, sterility and labelled quantity are separate questions from what the published molecule does.
Cancer relevance
This section covers questions raised by how the compound works in the body, plus anything regulators and trial teams keep an eye on. It is not a statement that this compound causes cancer — for most compounds here, no human data exist in either direction.
Theoretical / mechanistic concern only
Regulatory status
Regulatory decisions apply to specific jurisdictions, products, formulations and indications. An approval elsewhere is not automatically an approval in your country.
Check the regulatory note and linked primary sources for jurisdiction-specific details.
Not an approved medicine in any major jurisdiction. Sale as a 'research chemical' is a legal and supply-chain statement, not evidence of benefit or harm. Not to be confused with CardioGen-82 (rubidium-82 generator), an approved PET heart-imaging product that is unrelated to this peptide.
Evidence grade
Mechanistic rationale or early development without qualifying compound-specific outcome evidence. A registered trial is not a result.
What would change our rating?
- A primary paper that fixes Cardiogen's sequence by name.
- Living-animal cardiac studies with toxicology, then a registered human study.
References and sources
Source transparency
A provenance snapshot of this profile. Counts show what kinds of sources are cited, not how much scientific weight each source deserves.
- Last editorial review
- 2026-09-26
- Recently reviewed · 20 days ago
- Linked curated sources
- 2
- Sources still pending
- 0
- External specialist reviews
- 0
- None recorded for this profile
Review provenance
Registry editorial review: Colin Jackson-White, creator and editor, who is not a doctor or clinician. External specialist review is credited only when a named reviewer has completed a review of this exact profile.
Literature-discovery and AI tools may help locate or challenge candidate evidence, but they are not counted as evidence sources here. Registry judgements are tied to the underlying papers, trial records, regulator documents and official study records.
- Peer-reviewedChalisova et al. The effect of amino acids and cardiogen on the development of myocardial tissue culture from young and old rats. Adv Gerontol 2009 (PMID 20210190, Russian)PMID: 20210190
- Peer-reviewedFedoreyeva et al. Interaction of short peptides with FITC-labeled wheat histones and their complexes with deoxyribooligonucleotides. Biochemistry (Mosc) 2013 (PMID 23581987)PMID: 23581987
Source hierarchy: regulatory documents and trial registries first, peer-reviewed work next, sponsor material flagged as non-independent. We never use supplier or clinic marketing as evidence, and where a verified source has not yet been curated we say so rather than inventing one.
Evidence change history
These entries record changes to our assessment of the published evidence — not changes to the compound itself.
No recorded changes yet. Baseline position set on 2026-09-26.