Gut & neuroendocrine · Growth hormone axis
Octreotide
The foundational somatostatin analogue, used for acromegaly and symptom control in certain neuroendocrine tumours.
Also known as: Sandostatin, octreotide acetate
Evidence passport
Last reviewed 2026-08-23
- Evidence level
- L5Practice-changing
- Confidence
- High confidence
- Human efficacy
- 85/100
- Human safety
- 82/100
- Regulatory status
- Approved — narrow indication
- Development
- Approved
- Routes
- SC injectionIVIM
- Evidence base
- Includes human data
- Furthest stage
- Approved
- Source curation
- Sources fully curated
- Clinical maturity
- Long-approved medicine, multiple formulations
Overview
Clinical maturity: Long-approved medicine, multiple formulations
Routes & formulations
Studied / approved routes
Immediate-release octreotide is given subcutaneously or intravenously; the long-acting depot (Sandostatin LAR) is an intramuscular injection on a monthly schedule. Formulation and route are defined per label.
Route availability is not evidence of efficacy, and evidence from one route does not transfer to another. The Registry never provides dosing or sourcing information.
Peptide lifecycle
Discovery
Preclinical
Phase I
Phase II
Phase III
Approved
What it is
A synthetic octapeptide that mimics somatostatin, the body's broad inhibitory hormone, with a much longer duration of action.
What people claim
- Controls growth-hormone excess in acromegaly
- Controls hormone-driven symptoms of certain neuroendocrine tumours
What the evidence actually says
Supported by the controlled trials behind its approvals and decades of specialist use. A reminder that peptide therapeutics were clinically important long before the current hype cycle.
Human evidence
- Controlled trials and long clinical experience across its approved indications.
Preclinical evidence
- Somatostatin receptor pharmacology.
Animal and cell findings are Level 1–2 evidence.
Mechanism and pathways
- SSTR agonism suppresses secretion of growth hormone and multiple gut neuroendocrine hormones.
Safety and unknowns
- Labelled effects include gallbladder abnormalities with long-term use, gastrointestinal effects and glucose-regulation changes.
Cancer relevance
No concern identified
Regulatory status
FDA-approved for acromegaly and for symptom control associated with certain neuroendocrine tumours (e.g. carcinoid and VIP-secreting tumours), depending on product and label. Approvals are indication-specific.
Evidence grade
Replicated large randomised trials, pivotal Phase 3 programmes, or a major regulatory decision.
What would change our rating?
- Not applicable at this evidence tier.
References and sources
- Regulatory / labelFDA label — Sandostatin (octreotide acetate) prescribing information
Source hierarchy: regulatory documents and trial registries first, peer-reviewed work next, sponsor material flagged as non-independent. We never use supplier or clinic marketing as evidence, and where a verified source has not yet been curated we say so rather than inventing one.
Evidence change history
No recorded changes yet. Baseline position set on 2026-08-23.