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Immune & inflammation · Tissue repair

KPV

A three-amino-acid fragment of alpha-MSH marketed for gut healing and inflammation, with no human clinical studies identified by the FDA.

L1MechanisticExperimental / researchPreclinicalVery low confidenceLast reviewed 2026-08-23

Also known as: Lys-Pro-Val, alpha-MSH(11-13) fragment

Evidence passport

Last reviewed 2026-08-23

Evidence level
L1Mechanistic
Confidence
Very low confidence
Human efficacy
5/100
Human safety
5/100
Regulatory status
Experimental / research
Development
Preclinical
Routes
Evidence base
Mostly preclinical
Furthest stage
Not established
Source curation
Sources fully curated
Clinical maturity
Preclinical only; no human studies identified

Most of this evidence comes from animals and cells

The supporting research for KPV is predominantly preclinical (Level 1–2). That is a legitimate starting point for science and a poor basis for personal decisions. Human results are not simply a scaled-up version of mouse results.

Overview

Human evidence5/100
Preclinical evidence35/100
Human safety evidence5/100

Clinical maturity: Preclinical only; no human studies identified

Routes & formulations

The curated record does not establish any studied route of administration. The FDA identified no human exposure data via any route, so no route — marketed or otherwise — is described here as evidence.

Route availability is not evidence of efficacy, and evidence from one route does not transfer to another. The Registry never provides dosing or sourcing information.

Peptide lifecycle

  1. Discovery

  2. Preclinical

  3. Phase I

  4. Phase II

  5. Phase III

  6. Approved

PreclinicalFurthest stage not established in our curated record

No human clinical studies identified in the FDA's 2026 compounding review.

What it is

The terminal three amino acids of alpha-MSH, an endogenous melanocortin peptide. Sold in the research market for gut and inflammatory claims.

What people claim

  • Heals the gut lining in IBD and leaky gut
  • Reduces systemic inflammation

What the evidence actually says

This is as thin as it gets: cell and animal findings without a single human clinical study identified by the FDA. Marketing that presents KPV as a gut-healing therapy is running years ahead of the evidence.

Human evidence

  • None identified by the FDA's 2026 review — no clinical studies or human exposure data via any route.

Preclinical evidence

  • Cell and animal studies reporting anti-inflammatory effects of the alpha-MSH fragment.

Animal and cell findings are Level 1–2 evidence.

Mechanism and pathways

  • Proposed anti-inflammatory signalling related to the parent alpha-MSH melanocortin pathway.

Safety and unknowns

  • Human safety risks are unknown — that is the FDA's own characterisation, and it is the correct one.
  • Unapproved supply chains carry documented purity and mislabelling risks.

Cancer relevance

No established human signal

No data in humans either way; unstudied.

Regulatory status

No FDA-approved product exists. FDA material published for the 2026 compounding review states that the FDA identified no clinical studies or human exposure data for KPV via any route, and that human safety risks are unknown.

Evidence grade

L1MechanisticVery low confidence

Cell, receptor or computational work explaining how something could work.

What would change our rating?

  • Any published human clinical study with a defined population and endpoint.
  • A published human safety dataset.

References and sources

Sources fully curated

Source hierarchy: regulatory documents and trial registries first, peer-reviewed work next, sponsor material flagged as non-independent. We never use supplier or clinic marketing as evidence, and where a verified source has not yet been curated we say so rather than inventing one.

Evidence change history

No recorded changes yet. Baseline position set on 2026-08-23.

Related claims we’ve checked

Unsupported as statedL1MechanisticGut & immune

KPV has human clinical evidence for gut healing.

Unsupported — the FDA identified no human studies at all.

  • FDA material for the 2026 compounding review states that no clinical studies or human exposure data for KPV were identified via any route.
  • The gut-healing story rests on cell and animal work — Level 1-2 evidence.
  • Human safety risks are unknown, which is a warning, not a technicality.
Last reviewed 2026-08-23Compound profile